Matsumoto Castle Facts & Figures

Key numbers, dates, and quick-reference information about one of Japan's most important castles.

Key Numbers

1594Year main keep completed
500+Years standing without reconstruction
~30mHeight of main keep
6Interior floors
5Exterior tiers (roof levels)
5National Treasure castles in Japan (total)
65Gun ports on the second floor
1952Year designated a National Treasure

Complete Facts Reference

CategoryDetail
Official nameMatsumoto Castle (松本城) — also known as Karasu-jo (Crow Castle)
Original nameFukashi Castle (深志城) — name used until 1590
Location4-1 Marunouchi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-0873, Japan
Castle typeHirajo (flatland castle) — built on the Matsumoto Basin plain, not on elevated ground
Construction periodMain keep and Inui Sub-Tower: 1593–1594. Moon-Viewing Turret: 1630s
Original buildersFukashi Castle: Shimadachi Sadanaga (Ogasawara clan), 1504. Keep: Ishikawa Norimasa and son Yasunaga, 1590–1594
Keep heightApproximately 30 metres (98 feet)
Keep structureFive tiers (exterior) / six floors (interior). One floor is concealed between the 2nd and 4th exterior roof tiers
Connected structures5 total: Main keep · Inui Sub-Tower · Watari-Yagura (corridor) · Tsukimi-yagura (Moon-Viewing Turret) · Tatsumi Turret
MoatDouble moat — inner and outer. Outer moat exceeds 170m at widest point. Fed by underground springs from the Northern Alps
Gun ports65 gun ports on the second floor — among Japan's earliest purpose-built firearm platforms, reflecting the arrival of Portuguese firearms in Japan in 1543
National designationImportant Cultural Property: 1930. National Treasure: 1952
National Treasure peersHimeji Castle (Hyogo) · Inuyama Castle (Aichi) · Hikone Castle (Shiga) · Marugame Castle (Kagawa)
Opening hoursMonday – Sunday: 8:30 am – 4:30 pm. Last admission: 4:30 pm. Open daily (verify seasonal closures on official site)
Admission (April 2025)Adult digital: ¥1,200 · Adult gate: ¥1,300 · Under elementary school age: Free · Disability + 1 caregiver: Free
AccessibilityKeep: not wheelchair accessible. Grounds and park: flat and fully accessible. Shoes must be removed before entering the keep
Steepest staircaseApproximately 61 degrees — among the steepest in any original Japanese castle keep
Restoration historyMajor restorations: 1903–1913, 1950–1955, 1990s. 2026: seismic reinforcement survey underway
Near-demolition1872 — sold at auction during Meiji modernisation. Saved by public campaign led by local businessman Ichikawa Ryozo
From TokyoSuper Azusa limited express from Shinjuku Station: approx. 2.5 hours direct
From NaganoJR Shinano limited express: approx. 45 minutes
From station to castle15-minute walk north from JR Matsumoto Station · Town Sneaker bus (North Course): 10 minutes · Taxi: under 10 minutes, ¥800–1,000
Seasonal highlightsCherry blossoms: late March – mid-April · Autumn foliage: October – November · Winter illumination festival: December – February
Tours available11 guided tour options from $64 per person. Castle entry included in all tours listed on this site. Full details at matsumotocastletours.com

Sources: Official Matsumoto Castle website · Japan Agency for Cultural Affairs · welcome-matsumoto.com · Japan National Tourism Organization. Admission prices correct as of April 2025.

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